NerdBeach

Nematodes Could Help Colonize Mars

C. elegans nematodes, descendants of those that flew on the shuttle Columbia’s last mission, STS-107, in 2003, took up residence aboard the ISS in May 2011.

credit: NASA

When Earth finally does push out to Mars with a colonization, it might be that Caenorhabditis elegans nematodes, a roundworm, will be of assistance. Not only have we completely mapped its genome, it also has 20,000 genes – close to the 23,000 that human beings have.

The complex DNA structure of the nematodes could allow it to serve as test subjects to gauge the radiation levels on the Red Planet. Already they have proven themselves to be highly adaptable to space travel, having spent three months on the Discovery STS-116 mission in December 2006.

The nematodes thrived during their time in space, growing and even reproducing in the near zero gravity environment. More recently, 12 generations of the microscopic worms were studied aboard the International Space Station (ISS) in May 2011, where they returned very favorable results. According to study lead author Nathaniel Szewczyk,

We have been able to show that worms can grow and reproduce in space for long enough to reach another planet, and that we can remotely monitor their health…While it may seem surprising, many of the biological changes that happen during spaceflight affect astronauts and worms, and in the same way.

The studies show promise with the nematodes being a very cost effective and accurate means of judging the effects of space travel. Who knows, maybe we will soon have Martian worm farms that serve to teach us about our closest planetary neighbor.

The Adaptable Nematode

Nematodes have successfully adapted to nearly every ecosystem from marine to fresh water, to soils, and from the polar regions to the tropics, as well as the highest to the lowest of elevations. They are ubiquitous in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial environments, where they often outnumber other animals in both individual and species counts, and are found in locations as diverse as mountains, deserts, oceanic trenches, and within the earth’s lithosphere

source:wikipedia

Updated – Bigfoot Not Found in Northern Georgia

UPDATED:  See below original post 

Has Bigfoot been found?  That is the question buzzing around the web at the moment as a pair of investigators have claimed finding the body in the Northern Georgia woods.  The found creature is reportedly undergoing DNA testing and the findings, along with other evidence, is planned to be presented in a press conference Friday, August 15th, 2008.   

Some apparent facts on the body have been given in a Press Release, and they include:

  • The creature is seven feet seven inches tall
  • It weighs over five hundred pounds
  • The creature looks like it is part human and part ape-like
  • It is male
  • It has reddish hair and blackish-grey eyes
  • It has two arms and two legs, and five fingers on each hand and
    five toes on each foot
  • The feet are flat and similar to human feet
  • Its footprint is sixteen and three-quarters inches long and five and three-quarters inches wide at the heel
  • From the palm of the hand to the tip of the middle finger, its hands are
    eleven and three-quarters inches long and six and one-quarter inches wide
  • The creatures walk upright. (Several of them were sighted on the same day that the body was found.)
  • The teeth are more human-like than ape-like

As of this writing there is not a lot of facts to go on, but the news conference should shed some light (and legitimacy) on the claimed finding.

Personally, I have a hard time believing this one.  The facts don't seem to fit the reactions  (would you keep Bigfoot in a freezer, or would you make it the biggest news item you could?), and the whole story smells worse than, well, a thawed dead Bigfoot.

Of course, I would love to be wrong about this. In the meanwhile you can get more information and pictures at www.searchingforbigfoot.com

 

UPDATE:  This has been exposed as a hoax.  The fallout has left all parties involved pointing fingers and blaming each other.  The Bigfoot creature itself was confirmed to be a Bigfoot suit with some real parts attached for effect.  The hoax became more apparent as the creature was thawed out by the purported buyer.  The videos below shed some light:

 

 

And finally, an excerpt from the press release, showing the blame game in full force. The videos below are part of the blame game, but one thing is certain – Bigfoot has not left the building, he was never there:

Good afternoon. I am Steve Kulls Executive Director of Squatchdetective.com and Host of Squatchdetective Radio. I am here with Bob Schmalzbach, Vice President of Searching for Bigfoot, Inc. I had been invited to be a witness of the thawing of the alleged Bigfoot Body by the Searching for Bigfoot team. As an independent researcher, it has been Squatchdetective.com's goal to obtain proof positive in all cases when either trying to substantiate a claim or debunk it, so as there is no question to the matter's certainty. Having worked in the past, with Searching for Bigfoot, Inc., I understand that it has always been their corporate goal, “to tell it like they see it, as it happens, and when it happens”. In my organization's limited involvement with Searching For Bigfoot, Inc. it is and has been the goal of both organizations to obtain the truth in this and all matters.

On July 9th, 2008, Matthew Whitton and Ricky Dyer placed a video on Youtube making the claim they had recovered the body of a Bigfoot body. Their website, Bigfoottracker.com also echoed the sentiment. At that time I had doubts and followed the story for two weeks when on July 25th, 2008 I placed a video response to challenge them to come on to Squatchdetective Radio on July 28th , 2008.

On July 14th, 2008 an article was published where Whitton released a statement to his local newspaper, the Clayton Times Daily stating that they had recovered the body of a Bigfoot.

The afternoon of July 28th, 2008, Ricky Dyer asked if I would call him and after interviewing him using various forensic interviewing techniques, which I have been trained on, I could not get an accurate read on him as I was seeing deception on numerous things, but insisted he had a body in his possession. At one point he asked me who Tom Biscardi was. I immediately surmised however their motive was financial.

After concluding my one plus hour long phone call with Dyer I called the CEO of Searching for Bigfoot, Tom Biscardi, and we discussed the matter. We, at that time decided it best to turn the investigation over to Mr. Biscardi and his team. My involvement in the remainder of the process was as an independent observer.

The following are my observations and the facts as I understand and know them:

On August 1st, 2008 Tom Biscardi traveled to Georgia and on August 2nd was given a sample, allegedly, from the corpse, for DNA testing. The DNA was hand delivered to Dr. Curt Nelson of Michigan and a chain of custody of the said sample was maintained from the time it was received from Ricky Dyer and Matthew Whitton.

On August 4th, 2008 both Matthew Whitton and Ricky Dyer entered a legally binding contract with Searching For Bigfoot, Inc .recognizing the fact that Searching for Bigfoot, had absolutely nothing to do in the demise or storage of the corpse until such time as it was transferred to Searching For Bigfoot for the benefit of scientific study, marketing and promotion.

On August 10th, 2008 Tom Biscardi received an email from Dr. Nelson that after the amplifications of two of the three samples, that the size of the DNA was consistent with human/ape DNA.

On or about August 12th, 2008, Matthew Whitton and Ricky Dyer requested an undisclosed sum of money as an advance, expected from the marketing and promotion, and as a good faith gesture of the contract.

On August 14th, 2008, after signing a transfer receipt for the amount money requested and counting said money, Matthew Whitton and Ricky Dyer led the Searching for Bigfoot Team to a location and turned over a freezer with something appearing large, hairy, and frozen in ice.

On August 15th, 2008, Tom Biscardi, Ricky Dyer and Matthew Whitton held a press conference at the Cabana Hotel in Paolo Alto, California, announcing that the corpse of a creature fitting the description known as “Bigfoot” had been discovered. A police officer of seven years, on medical leave, labeled as a hero for being wounded in the line of duty, got up in front of the world and told the world of how he and Ricky Dyer uncovered this creature. This has since been proven a lie. It is notable that Rick Dyer insisted on this press conference and told Tom Biscardi he would not release the “body” unless the conference was held on this specific date.

On August 16th, 2008 the freezer containing the alleged corpse arrived with the Searching For Bigfoot Team. I arrived on location at 6PM to provide initial verification examination, biohazard control and consult for security measures at the location. At that time the ice was being thawed slowly without aid, to prevent any decomposition of the alleged corpse. We estimated that the freezer and its contents weighed over 1500 pounds and it would take several days or longer to thaw completely.

On August 17th, 2008 Searching for Bigfoot Team Director of Field Operations, TJ Biscardi and myself, were up early to discover that some hair was now exposed. I extracted some from the alleged corpse and examined it and had some concerns. Bob Schmalzbach arrived and concurred. We burned said sample and said hair sample melted into a ball uncharacteristic of hair.

At that time we contacted Mr. Biscardi who gave us permission to begin an expedited melting process. We set up a salamander heater to heat the freezer. Within one hour we were able to see the partially exposed head, as I was now able to touch it, I was able to feel that it seemed mostly firm, but unusually hollow in one small section. This was yet another ominous sign. Within the next hour of thaw, a break appeared up near the feet area. As the team and I began examining this area near the feet, I observed the foot which looked unnatural, reached in and confirmed it was a rubber foot.

At that point we immediately contacted, Tom Biscardi and advised him of the situation and he began to take action on his end. Later that day, Tom Biscardi informed us that both Matthew Whitton and Ricky Dyer admitted it was a costume. They reportedly agreed to sign a promissory note and admission of what they had done, and set a meeting in their hotel room in California for 8AM on August 17th, 2008.

At that time I drew up the documents for Mr. Biscardi. On August 17th, 2008 Tom Biscardi went to the hotel where Dyer and Whitton were staying and found that they had left. At this time action is being instigated against the perpetrators of this fraud. Tom Biscardi asked us to contact you, the press, and share all that we have discovered.

The motives behind this fraud are still unknown at this time. It is still unclear why Whitton who, being a police officer for the Clayton County Police Department in Georgia got up before the world and lied and was complicit in a scheme to defraud in a felonious manner.

At this time the victim of this series of deceptions, Searching for Bigfoot, Inc., is seeking justice for themselves and for all the people who were deceived by this deception. Due to this event peoples lives have been disrupted and many people, so wanting vindication about there prior experiences were hurt. Let us all try to be mindful of such.

On behalf of myself I can say with certainty Matthew Whitton and Ricky Dyer not the best Bigfoot trackers in the world!

Thank you.

 

Pollen Based Nanotags on Bullets Could Help Pinpoint Criminals

Nanotechnology may soon be used to track a bullet and everyone who handled it. A group of British researchers are developing a solution that merges natural pollen with nanoparticles and it is proving to be durable enough to survive the heat of a bullet firing.

The particles are very difficult to clean off, and will keep skin particles adhered to the bullet as well as attaching themselves to anything that handles the bullet, including skin and gloves.  The nanotags are only 30 microns in diameter and are invisible to the naked human eye.  This leaves a forensic trail that can tie a bullet back to the person who handled the bullet.  The coating gives a double chance of pinpointing the shooter by either forensic evidence left by the bullet or DNA material captured on the bullet, making it a very effective tool.

The cost of the coating is said to be very economical, and the team believes that they can have it ready for production within a year. 

via